Lawyers sometimes wear a robe during court hearings to symbolize the tradition and dignity of the profession. The black robe is also a symbol of equality before the law, as all lawyers, whether experienced or beginners, wear it during hearings.
The robes of lawyers originate from the Middle Ages, when judges and lawyers wore this type of clothing to demonstrate their affiliation with the clergy, particularly in universities where many studied canon law. At that time, this attire marked a status of educated elite, those who were called clerks, which is why the term "notary clerk" is still used. Gradually, this outfit became a habit for all members of the legal professions, whether religious or not: judges, lawyers, prosecutors. Even after the gradual separation of civil and religious law, the tradition of the black robe remained, still symbolizing the solemnity associated with the role of the lawyer. Today, even though the robe has evolved in design, it retains a nod to the past, to its medieval origins, as a kind of historical wink.
The robe worn by lawyers in court is not just a stylish outfit: it is a strong symbol. It represents the authority of justice itself, clearly demonstrating that in the courtroom, the law is serious business. It also signifies the respect owed to judges and the entire judicial process. By donning this robe, the lawyer clearly shows everyone that they are participating in an important and solemn moment, and that their role is to defend their client while deeply respecting the judicial institution. It is a simple way to remind us that the debates in court involve more than just individuals: what is being defended here, above all, is justice.
The gown worn by lawyers primarily serves to erase personal differences and focus solely on the case being judged. Regardless of their clothing preferences, background, or social status: in court, all lawyers become visually identical. Thanks to this black, simple, and uniform gown, judges and the public concentrate only on their arguments rather than their appearance. In this way, potential prejudices or biases related to clothing style are avoided, thus ensuring a neutrality essential for the proper functioning of justice.
The wearing of robes by lawyers helps avoid differences in clothing and social status during the trial. It places everyone on an equal footing, regardless of background or income, thereby preventing any influence related to appearance or personal wealth. With identical robes, all lawyers are on the same level. Thus, this sober and uniform attire serves as a reminder that in court, what matters is legal expertise, not appearance. It is a straightforward way to demonstrate that justice treats everyone the same.
The robe allows one to immediately know who is a lawyer in a crowded courtroom. Like the uniform of a firefighter or a doctor, it is useful for quickly identifying the professionals present and concretely marking their particular status. It also prevents any confusion with the civil parties, the defendants, or casual spectators. The black robe thus allows everyone, judges as well as the public, to spot at a glance those authorized to defend, advise, and officially intervene during the proceedings.
The robes of lawyers are intentionally simple and uniform in order to avoid any form of distraction or influence on the ongoing judgment, thereby focusing exclusively on legal arguments.
In some countries like the United States, lawyers generally do not wear robes, except in certain very specific courts or during formal ceremonies.
The black color of judicial robes is not trivial: it symbolizes the neutrality, humility, and seriousness expected of those who administer justice.
In England, lawyers also wear white wigs during trials, which is a historical vestige intended to ensure anonymity and uniformity before the law.
Even though the robe is reserved for legal professionals, a private individual attending a hearing should adopt a sober, clean, and respectful attire to demonstrate their consideration for the judicial setting and the solemnity of the court.
Historically, the color black represents authority, seriousness, and dignity. It also symbolizes the impartiality and sobriety required of lawyers in their mission to represent and defend justice.
Yes, judicial robes vary from country to country. In France, the robe is black with a white collar, while in the United Kingdom, it may be accompanied by a traditional wig. Each country has its own rules and traditions regarding judicial attire.
The gown is often accompanied by other accessories: for example, the white collar in France or sometimes the wig in the United Kingdom. Some lawyers also wear an epitochium (a band of fabric worn over the shoulder), the color of which depends on their university degree or the position they hold.
In general, wearing a robe is a requirement before many courts in most countries to ensure solemnity and standardize the appearance of the professionals present. However, there are exceptions depending on the jurisdiction, the nature, and the importance of the hearing.
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