Lawyers wear a gown as a tribute to the history of the legal profession. This tradition dates back to the time when lawyers were ecclesiastical clerks and wore clothing similar to that of religious clerks to symbolize their commitment to justice and fairness.
Originally, lawyers did not wear a specific outfit. It was mainly during the Middle Ages, around the 13th century, that the wearing of a black gown became common in Europe. At that time, those who dispensed justice were often part of the clergy, so they wore a robe inspired by religious attire. To mark their different role as judges, lawyers also began to wear a long black gown. Then the tradition became established and gradually spread throughout the centuries, becoming truly common everywhere by the 17th century. This gown also symbolized the fact that the lawyer belongs to a learned profession, serious, with moral authority. Dark colors were there to evoke the authority, neutrality, and modesty of the profession.
The robe worn by lawyers primarily symbolizes equality among those who represent justice: when everyone wears the same outfit, it erases social differences and highlights only their role. It is also a mark of neutrality, as the lawyer is neither there to judge nor to take a personal side, but rather to defend their client impartially. The color black is deliberately chosen: dark and austere, it expresses the rigor and seriousness of the profession. Ultimately, wearing the robe also signifies belonging to a regulated profession, one that respects specific rules and a well-defined code of ethics.
Depending on the countries and regions, the barrister's gown takes on different forms and colors influenced by local traditions. For example, in France, it is generally black with an epitoge (a strip of fabric worn over the shoulder), whereas in some Anglo-Saxon countries like the United Kingdom, some barristers wear white wigs in addition to their gown, a legacy of practices dating back to the 17th century. Elsewhere, particularly in Middle Eastern or Asian countries, the gown sometimes includes symbolic details inspired by their local culture, ranging from simple embroideries to specific colors. These regional differences express the cultural and historical identity unique to each judicial system.
Today, the lawyer's robe has evolved with society, even though its overall appearance remains traditional. There are versions made from lighter, more practical, and comfortable materials that are better suited for everyday use. Some countries or regions even allow for small ways to personalize it, for example with discreet accessories or specific fabrics depending on the circumstances. Meanwhile, in quite a few jurisdictions, female lawyers have been able to obtain cuts specially tailored for women, which are less voluminous or more elegant. Thus, there is always a search for balance between respect for the traditional symbol and adaptation to the needs and realities of the modern profession.
In India, lawyers are required to wear a black robe along with a mandatory white or black tie. This tradition directly stems from the British colonial era, reflecting the historical influences still present within the Indian judicial system.
Did you know that in Belgium, lawyers traditionally wear a white collar under their gown? This collar was originally intended to hide the collars of their city clothes, reinforcing the formal equality among members of the bar.
The black robe was chosen as early as the Middle Ages, partly for its simplicity symbolizing dignity and impartiality, but also because it masked social differences among lawyers.
In France, there is a tradition called 'Épitoge': a strip of fabric placed on the lawyer's robe, often trimmed with white fur. The color and the number of rows of fur indicate the lawyer's academic level.
Traditionally, barristers' gowns are made by artisans specializing in judicial or ecclesiastical clothing. Even today, some tailors continue to uphold this ancient craftsmanship, but there are also specialized companies that handle production and sales on a larger scale.
Sure! Here is the translation: "Yes. Usually, the lawyer's gown is worn closed during pleadings and official court hearings. Additionally, some jurisdictions even require specific accessories such as the epitochium or the white collar. It is important to check the local rules and protocols of each jurisdiction."
Although similar, the robes of lawyers and those of judges have several distinctive differences. Judges' robes are often accompanied by specific markings such as braids, colored trimmings, or sometimes a distinctive belt, while lawyers' robes generally remain plain and lacking in embellishments.
Generally made from a delicate fabric such as wool, silk, or a synthetic material, the lawyer's gown requires special care. It is advisable to opt for dry cleaning or professional cleaning. Avoid machine washing to prevent any risk of damage or discoloration of the fabric.
No, although it is widely used, the barrister's robe is not mandatory everywhere in the world. Some countries have discarded or have never adopted this dress tradition, favoring a more contemporary and informal attire during court proceedings.
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