Explain why do dolphins and whales sometimes beach themselves?

In short (click here for detailed version)

Dolphins and whales can strand on beaches due to diseases, injuries, exceptional tides, magnetic disturbances, disorientation caused by human noise, or other factors.

Explain why do dolphins and whales sometimes beach themselves?
In detail, for those interested!

Disrupted by natural factors

Dolphins and whales have an innate ability to navigate long distances using their sense of direction. However, sometimes this ability can be disrupted by natural factors, leading to unfortunate strandings on beaches.

One of the most common causes of this disorientation is the presence of disturbed magnetic fields. These marine mammals use the Earth's magnetic field to navigate during their travels. Natural disturbances such as geomagnetic storms or abnormal variations in the magnetic field can mislead them and lead them to shallow waters.

Furthermore, violent meteorological phenomena such as storms or hurricanes can also influence the orientation of dolphins and whales. Fluctuating atmospheric pressure and strong winds can disrupt their navigation and disorient them, sometimes inadvertently pushing them towards the coast.

Finally, underwater noise pollution poses another threat to the orientation of cetaceans. Human activities such as commercial shipping, intensive maritime traffic, or explosions related to oil exploration generate constant noise that disrupts their ability to communicate and perceive the natural sounds of their environment. These sound disturbances can disorient them and tragically lead them to strand on beaches.

In conclusion, disruptive natural factors such as disturbed magnetic fields, violent meteorological phenomena, and underwater noise pollution can interfere with the orientation of dolphins and whales, exposing them to the risk of stranding on beaches.

Diseases and infections

Diseases and infections affecting dolphins and whales can be important factors leading to their stranding on beaches. These marine animals can fall victim to various infections, such as bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, which weaken their health and make them more vulnerable to environmental stress.

Some diseases, like central nervous system disease in cetaceans, can disrupt their ability to navigate efficiently and disorient them, inadvertently pushing them towards the coast. Additionally, lung infections can result in respiratory difficulties, compromising their ability to stay at the surface to breathe, forcing them to approach beaches in search of air.

Furthermore, some diseases can cause symptoms such as severe diarrhea, metabolic disorders, or skin lesions, which can weaken the animals and make them more likely to strand. Understanding the impact of diseases and infections on the health of dolphins and whales is essential for better prevention of strandings and protection of these vulnerable species.

Human interactions and naval activities

Human interactions, such as naval activities causing noise pollution, can disrupt the communication and navigation abilities of cetaceans, sometimes leading them to strand on beaches. Sonars used by ships can cause physiological disturbances in dolphins and whales, impairing their ability to navigate properly. Moreover, the increased presence of ships and the risks of collisions increase the chances of stranding.

Plastic waste dumped at sea also poses a major threat to these marine mammals. Dolphins and whales can ingest this waste, causing internal blockages or potentially deadly infections. Abandoned fishing nets are another source of danger, leading to fatal entanglements for these vulnerable animals.

Furthermore, human coastal activities such as construction and urbanization can disrupt the natural habitats of dolphins and whales, sometimes pushing them to venture too close to the shores and strand. The degradation of cetaceans' breeding and feeding areas contributes to increasing the risks of stranding.

In summary, human interactions, whether related to naval activities, plastic pollution, or the alteration of marine habitats, pose serious threats to dolphins and whales, thus increasing the likelihood of tragic strandings on beaches.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1

What are the different types of whales and dolphins that wash up on beaches?

The most frequently observed whales and dolphins stranded on beaches are sperm whales, pilot whales, common dolphins, and white-sided dolphins.

2

Can ocean pollution contribute to the stranding of whales and dolphins?

Yes, ocean pollution can affect the health of marine animals, disrupting their immune and cognitive systems, which can lead them to wash up on beaches.

3

How do scientists try to save stranded whales and dolphins on beaches?

Scientists are setting up rescue operations that involve either releasing animals back into the sea or treating them to rehabilitate them before releasing them.

4

What are the main natural causes that can disrupt the orientation of whales and dolphins?

Magnetic disturbances, abnormal tides, or extreme weather events can affect the ability of whales and dolphins to navigate, sometimes causing them to strand.

5

How can whales and dolphins be affected by diseases when they strand on beaches?

When stranded, whales and dolphins are more vulnerable to diseases due to stress and dehydration, which can worsen their health condition.

Animals and Nature : Wild Animals

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