Our planet acts like a giant magnet due to the movements of the earth's core composed mainly of molten iron and nickel. This immense ball...
When a volcano erupts, it hurls tons of gases into the air, primarily sulfur dioxide (SO₂), but also carbon dioxide (CO₂), water vapor, and other...
An underwater earthquake is a geological phenomenon that occurs when underwater tectonic plates slide abruptly against each other, releasing a huge amount of energy. This...
Volcanoes can emit clouds of colored ash during their eruptions due to the presence of minerals in the magma. When magma rises to the surface, it can...
When an earthquake or an underwater landslide releases a huge amount of energy, the water all around moves suddenly, creating giant waves. Offshore, these waves...
When rainwater seeps through the soil, it absorbs carbon dioxide, making it slightly acidic. This carbonic acid-rich water slowly penetrates the cracks in limestone rocks. Over time,...
Rocks that resemble animals are not intentionally shaped by nature. It all starts with classic geological processes, such as sedimentation, the cooling of volcanic lava, or underground...
Tombstones are often made of natural materials such as marble, limestone, or granite. The porosity of these materials plays a crucial role in their degradation. Indeed, the...
The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 was incredibly violent, one of the fiercest in recent history. In just a few hours, the explosion released a...
Fjords are mainly formed by the action of glaciers during glacial periods. During these periods, thick layers of ice cover vast regions of the Earth, especially in...