Marine algae function exactly like land plants: they use solar energy to transform carbon dioxide (CO₂) into oxygen and nutrients. In the ocean, most of...
When a lake receives wind, at first glance it should easily create small waves. But the surface of the water has a sort of soft...
The oceanic abysses, located at extreme depths of up to more than 10,000 meters, are subjected to extremely high pressures. At such depths, the water...
The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the primary reason why the oceans are becoming more acidic. This phenomenon is mainly due to...
A water vortex is a mass of water that spins rapidly around a central axis in a downward spiral, somewhat like when you pull the...
Plankton is essentially the basic food source for a huge part of marine life. Just imagine: it all starts with these tiny plant organisms, phytoplankton. They capture...
The weather plays an essential role in ocean behavior. When the wind blows strong, it pushes the water and creates higher and more powerful waves. Conversely, when...
When the wind blows across the surface of the sea, it creates friction that generates small ripples. These ripples gradually grow by absorbing the energy...
Sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, composed of cartilage rather than bone. This cartilage is lighter than bone, allowing sharks to be more agile and efficient...
At great depths, the pressure can reach several hundred times that at the surface, an extreme situation for living organisms. To survive, luminescent fish possess...
