141 questions and answers in this section

Natural Sciences » Oceanography

Explain why is the sea calm by the wind offshore and agitated near the coast?

Explain why is the sea calm by the wind offshore and agitated near the coast?

When waves travel in deep water, they move without being really hindered, as the depths are often very deep. The wave transfers its energy without...

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Explain why do dolphins and whales sometimes beach themselves?

Explain why do dolphins and whales sometimes beach themselves?

Cetaceans, such as dolphins or whales, possess a very sophisticated echolocation system to navigate in the water, using sounds and their echoes to map their...

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Explain why do oceans have different levels of salinity?

Explain why do oceans have different levels of salinity?

The salinity of the oceans depends too much on the climate to be uniform. When it’s very hot, evaporation speeds up significantly, leaving the salt...

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Explain why do colors appear different underwater?

Explain why do colors appear different underwater?

Underwater, sunlight is quickly filtered, and it's certain colors that suffer first. Indeed, water gradually absorbs colors according to their wavelength: first red, then orange, next yellow,...

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Explain why tsunami waves are so destructive?

Explain why tsunami waves are so destructive?

A tsunami often starts when a sudden underwater event displaces a huge volume of water. Typically, this happens as a result of an earthquake beneath...

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Explain why do oceans produce the majority of the oxygen on Earth?

Explain why do oceans produce the majority of the oxygen on Earth?

Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that float near the surface of the oceans and perform photosynthesis, somewhat like terrestrial plants. They alone generate about half of...

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Explain why can dolphins swim so quickly?

Explain why can dolphins swim so quickly?

Dolphins have a very streamlined fusiform shape, highly adapted for gliding through the water, minimizing resistance that slows them down. Their head is slender and...

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Explain why do underwater divers perceive colors differently depending on the depth?

Explain why do underwater divers perceive colors differently depending on the depth?

Underwater, colors gradually disappear as you go deeper. In reality, water acts as a filter that absorbs certain colors faster than others. Red is the...

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Explain why the cry of whales can travel hundreds of kilometers underwater?

Explain why the cry of whales can travel hundreds of kilometers underwater?

Water is a great conductor of sound due to its high density: the molecules are close together, and sound easily travels from one to another. Underwater, sound...

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Explain why can some fish survive in very hot or very cold waters?

Explain why can some fish survive in very hot or very cold waters?

In certain fish living in extreme cold, such as Antarctic fish, there are proteins in their blood called antifreeze proteins. These proteins prevent the formation...

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