220 questions and answers in this section

Natural Sciences » Geology

Explain why geologists study rock layers to understand the history of the Earth.

Explain why geologists study rock layers to understand the history of the Earth.

The layers of stacked rocks, or strata, are somewhat like the pages of a book that tell the story of our planet. Each stratum corresponds...

Read full answer

Explain why some caves resonate like cathedrals?

Explain why some caves resonate like cathedrals?

The height and width of caves directly affect how sound travels and bounces. A spacious cave with a high ceiling allows sounds to bounce for...

Read full answer

Explain why sand dunes have such a perfect shape?

Explain why sand dunes have such a perfect shape?

The incredible regularity of the dunes is mainly explained by simple physical phenomena of transport and deposition of sand. Under the effect of the wind, the lightest...

Read full answer

Explain why the Potomac River influenced the location of Washington D.C. ?

Explain why the Potomac River influenced the location of Washington D.C. ?

The Potomac River was a decisive factor in the location of Washington D.C. due to its central position on the East Coast of the United...

Read full answer

Explain why do some volcanoes erupt pyroclastic flows while others produce lava flows?

Explain why do some volcanoes erupt pyroclastic flows while others produce lava flows?

The major difference mainly comes from the silicon present in the magma. Simply put: the more silica (silicon dioxide) the magma contains, the thicker and...

Read full answer

Explain why do some small volcanic islands suddenly emerge from the ocean?

Explain why do some small volcanic islands suddenly emerge from the ocean?

Some small islands suddenly emerge from the ocean due to intense underwater volcanic eruptions. When a submarine volcano erupts, it blasts lava and debris at...

Read full answer

Explain why some caves produce phosphorescent lights?

Explain why some caves produce phosphorescent lights?

When you observe a phosphorescent light in a cave, you typically see two main phenomena at work: either a purely chemical reaction or something biological. Certain minerals...

Read full answer

Explain why geysers erupt in Iceland?

Explain why geysers erupt in Iceland?

Iceland is an island born right at the meeting point of two major tectonic plates: the North American plate on one side and the Eurasian...

Read full answer

Explain why some landscapes appear unreal in photos?

Explain why some landscapes appear unreal in photos?

Our brain constantly tries to organize what it perceives, but sometimes it gets tricked on its own. Thanks to phenomena like forced perspective, a nearby...

Read full answer

Explain why can lightning occur during volcanic eruptions?

Explain why can lightning occur during volcanic eruptions?

Volcanic lightning occurs when ash particles, rocks, and crystals expelled during an eruption collide within the volcanic plume. These repeated collisions generate an accumulation of...

Read full answer