Light is basically the fuel that allows plants to make their own energy. Thanks to the green pigment called chlorophyll, they capture sunlight. This is...
Heliotropism is the ability of plants (like the sunflower) to orient themselves throughout the day towards the sun. Specifically, at the start of the day, the flower...
The green color of the leaves is mainly due to the presence of chlorophyll. This pigment absorbs sunlight to carry out photosynthesis and produce the...
Some seeds have a very tough coat that prevents water or air from entering. Without sufficient water or oxygen, they remain dormant. Others contain internal...
As they grow, tree roots constantly seek water and nutrients, spreading gradually in all directions. This growth occurs slowly but with consistent pressure. The problem...
Some plants actually need fire to release their seeds or to trigger their germination. For example, the cones of certain pines like the Aleppo pine...
Lichens are organisms that are very sensitive to air quality, making them effective bio-indicators for monitoring air pollution. Since they have no roots, they absorb...
Wood mushrooms respond to light through special molecules called photoreceptors. These tiny detectors act like little microscopic eyes—not for clear vision, but just to perceive...
Bananas are curved because their biological growth forces them to move towards the light source, which is called phototropism. Essentially, bananas grow oriented upwards rather...
These opening and closing movements of flowers are mainly the result of a phenomenon called nyctinasty. This process relies on variations in internal pressure within...
