Marine algae function exactly like land plants: they use solar energy to transform carbon dioxide (CO₂) into oxygen and nutrients. In the ocean, most of...
Atmospheric pressure is simply the weight exerted by the air present in the atmosphere on a given surface. Just imagine a huge column of air...
When a lake receives wind, at first glance it should easily create small waves. But the surface of the water has a sort of soft...
Only female mosquitoes bite us, as they need human blood for the development of their eggs. Males, on the other hand, are satisfied with a...
A fault is a fracture in the rocks of the Earth's crust. When the rock blocks on either side of this fault suddenly move, it...
When aluminum is exposed to air, it quickly reacts with the oxygen present, forming a thin layer of aluminum oxide. This protective layer is ultra-thin, transparent, and...
When you light a fire in your fireplace, the wood heats up, releasing gases from its combustion. These gases normally burn when they reach a...
The formation of a sandstorm often begins with prolonged periods of drought and intense heat. The soil, completely dried out, loses its protective vegetative layer, making it...
Quartz is essentially silicon dioxide (SiO₂) organized at the atomic scale in the form of regular networks. Specifically, each silicon atom is surrounded by four...
Fog is simply a large cloud close to the ground, made up of tiny water droplets suspended in the air. For it to form, humid...